bid rigging(串通投标/围标):指投标者之间私下串通,通过轮流中标、事先约定报价、陪标等方式操纵招投标结果,从而排除或限制公平竞争;在许多国家/地区属于反垄断或经济犯罪范畴。(该词也常见于更广义的“操纵竞价/操纵招标”语境。)
/ˈbɪd ˌrɪɡɪŋ/
The company was fined for bid rigging.
该公司因串通投标被罚款。
Investigators uncovered a bid rigging scheme in which several contractors agreed to take turns winning public projects and submitted intentionally high “cover bids” to make the chosen bidder look competitive.
调查人员揭露了一起围标案:多家承包商约定轮流中标公共项目,并提交故意偏高的“陪标价”,以让预定中标者看起来更有竞争力。
bid 原意与“请求/出价”相关,后来在拍卖与招投标语境中固定为“出价、投标”;rig 有“操纵、做手脚”的含义,rigging 表示“操纵行为/操作过程”。组合成 bid rigging,即“对投标过程做手脚、操纵投标”。